International Journal of P2P
Network Trends and Technology

Research Article | Open Access | Download PDF
Volume 3 | Issue 2 | Year 2013 | Article Id. IJPTT-V3I3P410 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/22492615/IJPTT-V3I3P410

Multicast Routing Techniques To Make Optical Network Survivable Against Single Link/Node Failure.


Divashu Sharma, Gourav Karwar

Citation :

Divashu Sharma, Gourav Karwar, "Multicast Routing Techniques To Make Optical Network Survivable Against Single Link/Node Failure.," International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology (IJPTT), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 37-39, 2013. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/22492615/ IJPTT-V3I3P410

Abstract

Link/Node failures are very common in any networks but these failures have a huge impact on the overall performance of the network. Due to these link/node failures sometimes it is impossible to communicate in b/w the network or to send or receive data from sender to receiver. So to overcome such problems researchers created few techniques which can tackle with these problems and can overcome them. In this paper those techniques are reviewed. These algorithms are used for protection of both single-link and single link/node failure scenarios.

Keywords

SNH, MPH, OPP-SDP, OPP-SDS, STEINER.

References

[1] R. Ramaswami, ―Multiwavelength lightwave networks for computer communication,‖ IEEE Commun. Mag. 31(2), 78–88 (1993).
[2] T. E. Stern, G. Ellinas, and K. Bala, Multiwavelength Optical Networks: Architectures, Design, and Control, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, 2008). [3] L. Sahasrabuddhe and B. Mukherjee, ―Light-trees: optical multicasting for improved performance in wavelength routed networks,‖ IEEE Commun. Mag. 37(2), 67–73 (1999).
[4] R. M. Karp, ―Reducibility among combinatorial problems: Complexity of computer computations,‖ Chap. 8 in 50 Years of Integer Programming 1958–2008, R. E. Miller and J. W. Thatcher, eds. (Plenum Press, 1972).
[5] R. C. Prim, ―Shortest connection networks and some generalizations,‖ Bell Syst. Tech. J. 36, 1389–1401 (1957).
[6] H. Takahashi and A. Matsuyama, ―An approximate solution for the Steiner problem in graphs,‖ Math. Japonica 24 (6), 573–577 (1980).
[7] N. Singhal, L. H. Sahasrabuddhe, and B. Mukherjee, ―Provisioning of survivable multicast sessions against single link failures in optical WDM mesh networks,‖ J. Lightwave Technol. 21(11), 2587–2594 (2003).
[8] C. K. Constantinou and G. Ellinas, ―A novel technique for survivable multicast routing in optical WDM mesh networks,‖ Proc. European Conf. on Optical Communications (ECOC), Geneva, Switzerland, Sept. 2011.
[9] S. Paul, Multicasting on the Internet and Its Applications. Boston, MA: Kluwer, 1998.
[10] C. K. Miller, Multicast Networking and Applications. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
[11] R. Malli, X. Zhang, and C. Qiao, ―Benefit of multicasting in all-optical networks,‖ in Proc. SPIE Conf. All-Optical Networking, vol. 2531, Nov. 1998, pp. 209–220.
[12] Y. Sun, J. Gu, and D. H. K. Tsang, ―Multicast routing in alloptical wavelength routed networks,‖ Optical Networks Mag., pp. 101–109, July/Aug. 2001. [13] T. Znati, T. Alrabiah, and R. Melhem, ―Point-to-multi-point path establishment schemes to support multicasting in WDM networks,‖ presented at the 3rd IFIPWorking Conf. Optical Network Design Modeling (ONDM’98), Paris, France, 1999.
[14] L. H. Sahasrabuddhe and B. Mukherjee, ―Light-trees: Optical multicasting for improved performance in wavelength-routed networks,‖ IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 37, pp. 67–73, Feb. 1999.
[15] N. Singhal and B. Mukherjee, ―Architectures and algorithm for multicasting in WDM optical mesh netwoks using opaque and transparent optical cross-connects,‖ in Tech. Dig., Optical Fiber Communications, Anaheim, CA, Mar. 2001, paper TuG8.
[16] L. H. Sahasrabuddhe, N. Singhal, and B. Mukherjee, ―Lighttrees for optical networks: Optimization problem formulation for unicast and broadcast traffic,‖ in Proc. Int. Conf. Communications, Computers, Devices (ICCCD), IIT, vol. 2, Kharagpur, India, Dec. 2000, pp. 561–564.
[17] B. V. Caenegem, N.Wauters, and P. Demeester, ―Spare capacity assignment for different restoration strategies in mesh survivable networks,‖ in Proc. Int. Conf. Communications, vol. 1, Montreal, QC, Canada, June 1997, pp. 288–292.
[18] B.V. Caenegem,W.V. Parys, F. D. Turck, and P. M. Demeester, ―Dimensioning of survivableWDMnetworks,‖ IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 16, pp. 1146–1157, Sept. 1998.
[19] O. Crochat and J. Y. Le Boudec, ―Design protection for WDM optical networks,‖ IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 16, pp. 1158–1165, Sept. 1998. [20] G. Ellinas, A. Hailemariam, and T. E. Stern, ―Protection cycles in mesh WDM networks,‖ IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 18, pp. 1924–1937, Oct. 2001.
[21] S. Ramamurthy and B. Mukherjee, ―Survivable WDM mesh networks, part I—Protection,‖ in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, vol. 2, Mar. 2003, pp. 744–751. [22] Costas K. Constantinou1 and Georgios Ellinas‖ A novel multicast routing algorithm and its application for protection against single-link and single-link/node failure scenarios in optical WDM mesh networks‖ 12 December 2011 / Vol. 19, No. 26 / OPTICS EXPRESS B471
[23] Narendra K. Singhal, Laxman H. Sahasrabuddhe, and Biswanath Mukherjee‖ Provisioning of Survivable Multicast Sessions Against Single Link Failures in Optical WDM Mesh Networks‖JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 21, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 2003